Time to transition to NIS2: stepping up to a new era in cybersecurity
29th April, 2026 • Vienna, Austria
Austria is finally going to implement NIS2 in 2026. Between 4,000 and 6,000 organisations will be affected.
From cybersecurity laggard to leader?
Austria has now formally transposed the NIS2 Directive into national law through the adoption of the Network and Information Systems Security Act 2026. The new framework significantly expands the number of organisations in scope and tightens cybersecurity, governance, and incident-reporting obligations across critical and important sectors.
While the new rules will only become fully applicable from October 2026, many organisations are not yet where they need to be.
The risk is already clear. According to a recent survey, around one in seven cyberattacks in Austria is successful — a strike rate that makes cybercrime highly profitable and highly effective.
The same survey revealed that:
- 55% say that Austria is not well prepared to respond to serious cyberattacks against critical infrastructure.
- More than 1 in 4 attacks (28%) can be traced back to state-backed actors.
- 1 in 3 companies (32%) had suppliers or service providers that were victims of cyberattacks which had a significant impact on their own company.
- 62% were able to identify cyberattacks with the help of their own employees — ahead of technical solutions and systems.
- 1 in 10 social engineering attempts already uses deepfake technology for voice and video messages.
All of this points to the same conclusion: organisations need to act now.
In practice, this means:
- Expanding incident response plans to cover prolonged disruption — not just recovery.
- Improving visibility across endpoints and third-party environments.
- Actively reassessing cyber supply chain risks.
- Decoupling critical operations from external systems wherever possible.
- Strengthening real-time detection and internal threat hunting capabilities.
- Moving beyond disaster recovery towards sustained operational resilience.
How are you preparing?
In Austria, the government wants higher levels of digital public service delivery. Corporations have also committed to high levels of digitalisation.
But these levels of digitalisation must be backed up by solid security. Without this, public trust in institutions and companies will be eroded, and the benefits of digitalisation will be damaged by the costs of repeated clean-ups.
